Update: Nigeria’s inflation rises to 22.04 percent for 3rd time in 2023

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*Food items, spirits going out of reach

//ONYEKA-AJUMOBI ONOCHIE//SHARE THIS

The rate of change in prices of goods and services has again risen to 22.04 percent in March 2023, up from 21.91 percent in the previous month.

The inflation rate data is contained in the latest consumer price index (CPI) report released on Saturday, April 15, 2023, by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The March shows it as the third consecutive surge in the country’s inflation figure since the year began.

According to the NBS report, “the March 2023 inflation rate indicated an increase of 0.13 percent points in comparison with the February 2023 headline inflation rate.”

“On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 6.13 percent points higher compared to the rate recorded in March 2022 which was 15.92 percent,” the bureau data said.

This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in March 2023 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (March 2022).

“However, on a month-on-month basis, the all-items index in March 2023 was 1.86 percent, which was 0.15 percent points higher than the rate recorded in February 2023 (1.71 percent),” NBS said.

According to the report, this means that in March 2023, on average, the general price level was 0.15 percent higher relative to February 2023.

NBS also said items like food and non-alcoholic beverages contributed largely on the divisional level to the increase in the headline.

“The contributions of items on the divisional level to the increase in the headline index are food and non-alcoholic beverages (11.42 percent); housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel (3.69 percent).

“Clothing and footwear (1.69 percent); transport (1.43 percent); furnishings, household equipment and maintenance (1.11 percent); education (0.87 percent); health (0.66 percent); miscellaneous goods and services (0.37 percent); restaurant and hotels (0.27 percent); alcoholic beverage, tobacco and kola (0.24 percent); recreation and culture (0.15 percent) and communication (0.15 percent).”

According to NBS, food inflation rate in February 2023 was 24.35 percent on a year-on-year basis – representing a 7.24 percent points increase compared to the 17.11 percent recorded in February 2022.

In the estimation of the bureau, food inflation rate in March 2023 was 24.45 percent on a year-on-year basis – representing a 7.25 percent points higher compared to the rate recorded in March 2022.

The NBS explained that the rise in food inflation on-year-on-year basis was caused by increases in prices of Oil and Fat, Bread and cereals, Potatoes, Yam and other tubers, Fish, Fruits, Meat, Vegetables, and Spirits.(NBS)/SHARE THIS

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